1870 Thomas Little Lynched in Warrensburg, MO and other Missouri Desperados

Thomas Little Mob Lynched and Quantrill's Riders

Thomas Little

Hughes and Wesson Bank, $3,500.00 taken, three people killed, 11-20 robbers involved. Thomas Little was lynched by a mob in Warrensburg, Missouri the same day of the robbery. Although Jesse James, wrote in a letter below, that Thomas was lynched a few days after the robbery, and after proving his innocence.

Link to the the Jesse James Letter Transcript

Main Street, Richmond, Missouri

Hughes and Wasson

Lynching of Tom Little

Tom Little of Johnson County, Missouri, came from a Southern-sympathizing family. During the Civil War, he himself rode at least briefly with notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William Quantrill, and in 1864, two of his sisters were arrested and imprisoned at St. Louis for aiding guerrillas. (See my Bushwhacker Belles book.)

After the war, Little fell in with the James-Younger outlaw gang. On May 23, 1867, the gang robbed the Hughes and Wasson bank in Richmond, Missouri, of about $3,500 and killed three local citizens, including the mayor, when some of the townspeople tried to mount a defense.

Little was thought to have been along the robbers, and he and another suspect, Fred Meyers, were arrested in St. Louis in late May, brought to Warrensburg, and lodged in the county jail there on June 1. Friends of Little appeared and claimed they could obtain affidavits from the best citizens of Dover in neighboring Lafayette County that Little was in that community at the time of the Richmond robbery and was, therefore, innocent. They went to Dover, obtained the necessary affidavits, and upon returning to Warrensburg on the night of June 4th, were promised a hearing in Little's case the next day. However, the feeling around Warrensburg, a stronghold of Radical Republican sentiment, was strongly against Little because of his war activities. A "vigilance committee" headed by Warren Shedd, a former Union general, had been maintaining its own brand of law and order in the area for some time. Not waiting to hear the testimony that might exonerate Little, a mob broke into the jail at about five o'clock on the morning of the 5th, dragged Little from his cell, and hanged him in downtown Warrensburg.

John Heath's corpse hanging from a telegraph pole in Arizona after being lynched on February 22, 1884.

Ten days later, the Weekly Caucasian, published at Lexington in Lafayette County, admonished James Eads, publisher of the Warrensburg Journal and a former Union officer, for misleading his readers about the fate of Tom Little. The Journal of June 5 had stated that Little was in jail when, in fact, he had already been lynched earlier that morning, and the June 12th issue failed to correct the error, making no mention of Little or the extralegal hanging. According to the Lexington editor, the vigilance committee had fractured over the lynching. Many of its members did not agree with the lynching, and General Shedd had supposedly not even been consulted prior to the mob action, which was carried out by the most Radical members of the group. Sentiment against the vigilante hanging was especially strong in the rural areas of Johnson County.

There are a few other details in county histories and on websites about Tom Little's hanging, but my telling of the story above represents most of what can be gleaned from newspapers published at the time the incident happened.

Saying he could not get a fair trial, Jesse James later cited the lynching of Tom Little as an example of why he would not give himself up to Missouri authorities, as some had urged him to do.

posted by Larry Wood

Outlaws 101: Who were the Missouri Old West desperadoes?

July 19th, 2009

By Glen Enloe, Jackson County Political Buzz Examiner

..While many may say that Jackson County, MO, is still full of crooks (especially City Hall), there once really was good reason that we were known nationally as the “Outlaw State.” Before the chamber of commerce in the city, state and county started to neuter Missouri’s western image, it was truly home to some of the most famous and infamous outlaws in America.

At the head of Missouri’s and any outlaw list is the nationally and internationally known brothers, Frank and Jesse James. The James boys were born in Clay County, MO, but their exploits touched a number of states. Perhaps no other duo typifies the Missouri outlaw.

The James brother’s good friends and fellow Missourians were the nearly as famous Younger brothers: Cole, Jim, Bob and John. The James boys were at their strongest when it was the James-Younger Gang.

The notorious Dalton Gang were relatives of the Younger brothers and originally came from Jackson County, MO, though some contend it was another MO county. The Dalton's were Emmett, Bob, Grat, Jack and Bill.

Johnny Ringo, of OK Corral fame, was also a cousin of the Younger’s. Although born in Indiana, Ringo and his family moved to Liberty, MO, in 1856 before heading west.

Many Missouri born robbers rode with Quantrill’s Raiders during the Civil War, and later with the James-Younger Gang. The list includes such noted bad men as Jim Cummins (who lived near the James farm), Dick Liddil (Jackson County, MO), Bud and Donny Pence (Clay County, MO), Bob and Charlie Ford (Richmond, MO), Jacob Franklin Gregg (Jackson County, MO), Redmond “Red” Munkirs, Allen H. Parmer, “Little Archie” Clement (Kingsville, Missouri, Johnson County) (born Moniteau County, MO - who served under Bloody Bill Anderson) and was the mentor to Frank and Jesse James, Bill Chadwell (who was born in MO but raised in MN), George Washington Shepherd (who reportedly killed Bloody Bill Anderson’s brother) and Jim Reed who later married Belle Starr.

Often described as a mad man, Bloody Bill Anderson was one of the most feared and well known of the Missouri Confederate guerrilla leaders during the Civil War. He was born in Randolph County, MO, and would have undoubtedly continued on with an outlaw career had he not been killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO, in 1864 from which the James boys and others escaped. Ike Clanton, forever remembered as a key figure in the OK Corral gunfight, was born in Callaway County, MO. Frank Stillwell, a member of the Clanton Gang, is said to have been born in the border area between MO and KS.

Hoodoo Brown (Hyman G. Neill), who was once said to be “the baddest cowboy of them all,” was born in Lexington, MO. He and his family later moved to Warrensburg, MO, where he became a short-lived but aptly named printer’s devil before tiring of the job and hopping a freight train west. He would later form the dreaded Dodge City Gang.

Some lesser known Missouri outlaws include Arkansas Tom Jones (Roy Daugherty) who joined the Bill Doolin Gang, Marion Hedgepeth (the “handsome bandit”) who was born in Prairie Home, MO. Other scourges include the stage coach robber Milton Anthony Sharp (Lees Summit, MO), “Teton” Jackson (horse thief gang leader) and Boone Helm, who committed his first murder in his home town of Log Branch, MO, before later joining the Henry Plummer Gang.

One-time friend of Billy the Kid, Jesse Evans, is also believed to have been from Missouri. He was instrumental in the Lincoln County War in NM.

Belle Starr (Myra Maybelle Shirley) was know as the “Bandit Queen” and was born near Carthage, MO.

While of somewhat dubious reputation but never an outlaw, Calamity Jane (Martha Jane Cannary), was born in Princeton, MO.

Tom Horn, aka James Hicks, the often over-zealous Pinkerton with a taste for carnage, was born in Memphis, MO. Having reportedly killed 17 or more outlaws over the years, his downfall came when he mistakenly murdered the 14-year-old son of the sheepherder he was hired to kill.

Although some Missouri desperadoes have probably been missed, even Wyatt Earp has a Missouri outlaw connection. Although born in Illinois, Earp married and settled in Lamar, MO. After his wife’s sudden death and a few scrapes with the law, Wyatt wandered around for a number of years before turning to his legendary career as lawman.

While Kansas City and Missouri have continued to distance themselves from the supposed rough trappings of its “cow town” image and outlaw origins, it seems that they have also lost many of their roots and much of their history. In the interest of preservation and historical accuracy, the city and the state should do more to try to save the memory of a colorful and turbulent past.

Richmond News

Hughes-Wasson story murkier by the day

By Linda Emley 16 May 2017

Every day when the Ray County Museum is open, we have a member of the Ray County Genealogical Association volunteering in our library. We have a different person for each day of the week, and Carol Profitt is here on Saturdays. Some days we are really busy and on others days it’s slow enough that we get to read old newspapers.

Last Saturday I was in my office working and Carol was reading a 1936 newspaper when she asked me to come to the library for a minute. It’s always fun to see what story she has found, so I headed to the other room. As always, she found just the story I needed.

It was in The Richmond Missourian, Jan. 23, 1936, on page 6 and the story was by Jewell Mayes and headlined “Original Telegram on Local Bank Robbery”. Mayes wrote, “In examining the files of the St. Louis newspapers of the year 1867, searching for data on the impeachment of Judge Walter King, I found in the edition of May 24,1867, a telegram sent from Lexington to the ‘Missouri Republican’ as follows:

“LEXINGTON, MO., May 23, 1867 – The Hughes & Wasson Exchange and Banking House at Richmond was robbed at about 2 p.m. today by 14 armed men. An attempt was made to release the horse thieves confined in the jail, but this failed. Mr. Shaw, the mayor, and the jailer and his son, were killed in the melee. The robbers escaped unhurt. Citizens are active in pursuit.

“The Missourian has published the chronicles of that tragic day in Richmond, from different sources, all interesting to Richmond-Rayites.

“Jim Cummings once, at the Richmond Hotel, promised me that he would tell me the names of all 14 of the men in the Hughes Bank robbery, after ‘two blankety-blank fellows died.’

“Jim told me many of the details but died without relating the complete story. He was not here in the gang of bank bandits at Richmond.

“Successor to the Hughes & Wasson Exchange and Banking House of 1867 is the present Banking House of J.S. Hughes & Co., with the following officers and Board:

“Fred R. Duncan, president; C.C. Cline, vice-president; R.B. Hughes, cashier; H. S. Hughes, assistant cashier. Ami Hughes is chairman of the Board. Other members are Fred D. Duncan, M.H. Brewen, C.C. Cline and R.B. Hughes.”

I had never heard this story before so I wanted to find out more about it. I decided to look up the Richmond Missourian newspaper about Jim Cumming’s death. This was Jewell Mayes’s newspaper so I was sure he would give us a few more details about ol’ Jim Cummings.

In The Richmond Missourian July 18, 1929, it says, “Jim Cummings Dead. Quantrill Man From Clay County Passes at Higginsville. Jim Cummings died at the State Confederate Home at Higginsville, Mo., July 9 at the age of 82 years, having lived at the home most of the time for 27 years. Cummings was a picturesque character, known to ever so many Rayites locally. He visited Richmond many times and told Jewell Mayes ‘a lot of things’ pledged to secrecy until his death, but upon being asked concerning same, Mr. Mayes replies that he was never able to sift out fact from romance. Mr. Mayes often talked with him for hours.

“Cummings told Mayes the inside story of the Richmond bank Robbery, but insisted that he was not here in that bloody tragedy, because ‘my horse’s shoes came loose, causing me to stop at the blacksmith shop in Claysville to have the animal shod.’ He said the fellows who paid the death penalty were part of the guilty.

“Old Jim bitterly hated the James boys, especially Jesse James. He told many stories of the local doings of the Ford and James crowd, not agreeing in several points with accredited history. He told florid tales of the cruelty and heartlessness of Jesse James.

“Cummings jointly wrote a book, and got worsted in his publications. He told Mayes that he was leaving a manuscript of his life, to be published after his death. This old ex-Confederate had a rambling style that lacked frankness of fact, not going to the point of a statement. Full of hate and filled with bias, his memoirs can hardy be hoped to be of permanent value. Mr. Mayes has a copy of his first book.

“Jim insisted that he never helped to rob a train. He told intimately of the Gallatin train robbery, but vowed he was in Texas at the time. He was always promising to revel many wonderful things, ‘when one or two more fellows dropped off.’”

After reading these two articles, I’ve decided that we may never know the truth about what really happen on May 23, 1867, in Richmond, Missouri.
Robbery Story Link

1903 Shooting Death of Outlaw, Horse Thief, Flora Quick of Holden, "Chinese Dot", "Tom King", Mrs. F. B Neal of Warrensburg

Flora May “Flo” Quick Mundis, aka "Tom King",
"China Dot" from Holden, MO and 
Mrs. F. B. Neal, Warrensburg.

Hell's Half Acre Link - Flora Quick Mundis

She was the daughter of Daniel C. & Hetty (Neal) Quick. Her family was of substantial means and highly regarded by their friends and neighbors. Her mother died in 1886 and when the new Holden College opened for a spring term in 1889 her father enrolled her there. When her father died in the summer of that same year she found herself an orphan at age fifteen. She married John "Ora" Mundis, 15 July 1890, Johnson County, Missouri. 

Holden, Missouri - Home of Flora Quick

They spent about a year in and around Holden, and then with some very fine "borrowed" horses, from her father's stock, they went to Oklahoma. With her inheritance, they purchased a small improved farm, on Cottonwood Creek, west of Guthrey. In a short time her life began to fall apart. Her husband was a drunkard and the money ran out. It is said this is when she started dressing in men's clothing and stealing horses for a living. She rode under the name "Tom King" throughout the Indian Territory. Some very tall tales, including train robbery and murder, have been written about her. She was arrested several times and escaped more than once but she was never found guilty of anything more than horse stealing. By 1900 she had made her way to Clifton, in the territory of Arizona. Here she went by the alias "China Dot" and resided with one William Garland. Her brothers were notified about her death and they had the means to have the body shipped home. Did they? 
Years later when a relative was interviewed he said she was buried in Missouri in the private family plot. If this is true she may have been quietly laid to rest in a grave in the Quick Cemetery. 

Quick Cemetery, Johnson County, MO

This small cemetery in southwestern Johnson County has been abandoned and over grown for many years. 

Quick Cemetery Location? NW of Blairstown, MO

Or was her body buried in an unmarked grave in Clifton, Arizona?

Some published stories about Flora Quick;

West of Hell's Fringe by Glenn Shirley

Wildcats in Petticoats by Anton Booker

Real West Mag./Bob Dalton's Bandit Bride by Harold Preece

The West Mag./Flora Quick by Leola Lehman

Heck Thomas; Frontier Marshal/Woman Outlaw by G. Shirly

St. Louis Post Dispatch newspaper

The Urich Herald; Vol,10 No.42, Feb. 19, 1903

John Mundis and Flora Quick, Holden, MO.

A BIG GRAB, Remarkably Nervy and Successful Robbery In a St. Paul Bank. The Thief Carried Away a Bag Containing Five Thousand Dollars. 

Story of "Tom King," 

The St. Joseph Weekly Gazette

St. Joseph, Missouri
United States of America
Thursday, August 17, 1893

The Missouri Girl - Some of Yesterday's Crimes
St. Paul, Minn., Aug. 14. The St. Paul bankers are dazed tonight over a robbery at the First National bank at 11:00 o'clock this morning, a single man being able to seize a $5,000 bag of gold in the presence of twenty people and disappear in a crowd. The police have been searching for him ever since, but there is small prospect that he will be caught. Renaldo Lares, a trusted representative of the Merchants' National bank, accompanied by I. H. Jacobs, porter of the Merchants bank just come into the First National bank to make a settlement with the clearinghouse. The funds consisted of three bags containing $5000.00 each in gold in a small steel box with odd money also, and in all about $20,000 (about $520,000.00 today. Arriving at the teller's window, Lares opened the box and removing the bags placed them on the window lodge close by the teller's window. Resting the bags for the moment on the ledge, Lares began to pay in the loose money, and was busy with this when he heard a step at his right, and turning instantly, he saw the robber grab two of the bags and dart around the post toward the door. Lares made a leap and succeeded in reaching the door almost as quickly as the thief and would no doubt have been able to catch him, or at least follow him, had not a man, undoubtedly the accomplice of the thief, hero interposed by crowding Lares to the wall and giving the man with the bag a clear sweep. In an instant everything was excitement, the clerks and clearing house men rushed out into the general banking banking office, but the gold and robbers were as completely gone as though the earth had closed over them. 

TOM KING. A History of Oklahoma's Daring Female Horse Thief. Holden. Mo. Aug. 13, 
Flora Quick Mundis, alias Tom King, the noted horse thief of Oklahoma Territory, who has gained such an unenviable notoriety, is well known in this locality, She is about 19 years old and a daughter of the late Daniel Quick, 

Father, Daniel Quick

BIRTH 24 Jun 1819

Holmes County, Ohio, USA

DEATH 7 Aug 1889 (aged 70)

Johnson County, Missouri, USA

BURIAL

Quick Cemetery

Johnson County, Missouri, USA

a wealthy farmer, who died three years ago, leaving an estate of 2,100 acres of land and about $13,000.00 worth of personal property. This estate was situated ten miles south of Holden, Mo., on Big creek. Mr. Quick was honorable in his dealings, but rough and uncouth in his every day life. Mr. Quick was married twice and had an issue of fifteen children, six dying in their infancy and nine surviving, six boys and three girls, several now residing at or near the old homestead in Johnson county, respected respected by neighbors and friends. 

Daniel Quick Homestead, Johnson County, MO

Flora Quick-Mundis was the youngest daughter of the last wife, and was a favorite of her father. She was a splendid horseback rider, full of nerve and energy, and assisted him in herding herding cattle and other duties. At the age of 14 she was sent to the Holden College, but remained only a few weeks. Confinement was too much for her and she went home and resumed her outdoor life on the farm and continued this mode of living until her father's death. Soon after this event the administrator, her half-brother, sent her to Sedalia to school whore she remained for only one term. She was restless, and about this time became acquainted with John Mundis, who was a worthless and trifling young man, whose principal object was to get her estate. She married him against the opposition of her brothers and sisters, and they resided here about three months. During this time they led a fast life, and it was nothing unusual to see them together after night in the saloons drinking. From this place they left for the Indian Territory in a covered wagon, ostensibly, as they said, on a hunting expedition. They remained away almost a year, when they returned to this place and sold their farm. When they came back both had a small armory on their persons, but were not allowed to wear them by the Marshal. Mundis and his wife stated to some of their former acquaintances that they were bad, bad people, and were not to be trifled with. After this they departed for the Oklahoma country and have since lived a checkered life.

Clipped from The St. Joseph Weekly Gazette, 17 Aug 1893, Thu, Page 3

Flora Quick -Notorious "Tom King" - "Chinese Dot" Oklahoma Horseback Outlaw from Holden, Missouri

DEATH COMES TO FLORA QUICK. 
REMARKABLE MISSOURI GIRL WHO WAS A Bandit 
Her Lot Cast With Desperate Men, She Became Their Leader in Crime Her Career as Tom King in Oklahoma
Her Visit to Old Home in Missouri Last Month The End in Clifton, Arizona. 
CLINTON. Feb. 20, 1903. Special Correspondence of the Sunday Post-Dispatch  
Verily, truth is stranger than fiction; and the way of the transgressor is hard. How well verified are these ancient saws In the life of "Chinese Dot," a noted character who was shot to death in Clifton. Ariz. From Flora Quick, a bright-witted and innocent Missouri farm girl of 15 years ago to "Chinese Dot." prominent in an Arizona town, is a far cry, and much that is marvelous lies between. When the old Blair road, now the Clinton division of the Frisco, was building through Western Missouri, Old Dan Quick was a wealthy and eccentric character noted over Henry and Johnson Counties. Owning  1500 acres of fair land, he went about in ragged garments that a trump would spurn. He had lost an arm and leg, and it is related related that on one occasion, after cashing in at a Kansas City bank a draft that required four figures, he sat down on the steps of the bank to rest, holding his tattered hat in hand, whereat a pitying passerby tossed him a careless penny. Old Dan leaped to his feet with voluble cursings and told the alms giver he could buy him over and over again. The village of Quick City, on the Frisco, was built on his land. The building of the Blair road made lively times at the Quick ranch near Blairstown. Henry County, Mo. Flora was admired by the graders and contractors. and unfortunately fell in love wit John Ora Mundis (Mundus), a handsome devil-may-care young fellow, fellow, well-meaning enough, perhaps, but easily influenced. Soon afterward they moved to Oklahoma. They were fortunate In securing a fine piece of land, and seldom did a young married couple start out humbly In life with brighter prospects. But Mundus fell in with a band of "rustlers" who led him from bad to worse, until he became a horse thief and outlaw, with a price upon his head, hunted by the officers and despised by all good men. The wife bore slights of the neighbors, hoping by her patience and gentle love to win him back, for he occasionally visited her and lavished fair promises. One night Mundus came home drunk and in a quarrelsome mood. A family row ensued, and then struck her In the face with his open hand. That blow transformed the patient, the gentle, loving woman, Into a murderess and outlaw. Being of a high-strung, sensitive nature smarting more under the humiliation than from pain, she snatched her husband's pistol from its hostler and shot the outlaw through the breast, and then, woman-like, all the bitterness is gone, she knelt before the prostrate form and begged forgiveness from the silent lips. As the heart of her husband ceased to beat, this poor friendless girl-wife, fearing the vengeance of an unfriendly community, donned a suit of her husband's clothes, took his pistols and rode away In the darkness. 

"Tom King's" band of outlaws soon became notorious and feared of all men. Under daring leadership, their crimes easily I surpassed those of a border gang and for months they eluded officers where possible and fought when driven to bay. So desperate and reckless were their depredations that large posse of officers and citizens was finally organized. Many of the gang were killed, and the rest captured, but not until all were lodged in jail was the discovery made that "Tom King." the dare-devil leader, was none other than Flora Quick in trousers. Flora's jail life was brief. She resumed skirts, and laid siege to her Jailer. He fell an easy victim to her blandishments. A general jail delivery soon followed, and Flora Quick was again in the saddle at the head of her old gang of bandits,  while by her side rode her friend and liberator. the Jailer. In a battle occurring the following day the marshal of Oklahoma City was killed and another officer dangerously wounded,  but Flora and the enamored Jailer escaped. For several years nothing was heard from Flora until last fall when she came back to her childhood home at Quick City (Johnson County, MO) to visit her brother, a well-to-do and highly respected young farmer. As her visit drew to a close she came to Clinton (MO) with her brother. The woman's dash and she attracted much attention. They went into a photography studio, and brother and sister at together for a portrait. The photographer, a young lady, studied her subject from an artistic point and asked the favor of posing her for an individual portrait, but with a singular glitter of the eye, and emphatic gesture the woman declined. This was Jan. 2o (1902) last. The following day she left Missouri forever. 

Clifton, AZ Early 1900's

Five shots in the rear of Sirriani's "Italy" saloon in Clifton. Ariz. 

Thomas Salvatore Siriaani, Clifton, AZ

On the night of Jan. 28 rang out loud and clear above the continuous clatter of firecrackers with with which the Chinese were ushering in their New Year. But instead of a celebration, a terrible tragedy had been enacted. It was "Chinese Dot," who had gained wealth and sobriquet by consorting with wealthy Chinese. Lying upon the bed was Dot, four bullet holes marking the deliberate aim of of one William Garland. while a fifth bullet from his "forty-five," after he was satisfied his work was complete, found its way to his brain. 
Horrified citizens, rushing in. found the woman barely alive. She directed that crowd to where she kept her jewels, worth many thousands of dollars, but she refused to reveal her identity, and implored her acquaintances not to search into her past. In the excitement attending her death her diamonds were forgotten, and thieves secured them. William Garland was a gambler, 25 years old and a dope fiend. But it was reserved for the coroner's inquest to lift the veil from "Chinese Dot's" past life and discover her identity with Flora Quick, the (Holden) Missouri farm girl, and "Tom King, the Oklahoma bandit.

WOMAN BANDIT KILLED. 
"China Dot," Who Met Violent Death at Clifton, Ariz., Daughter of a wealthy Missouri Farmer.
Guthrie, Ok., Feb. 9, 1903 
A woman known as "China Dot," shot and killed by William Garland at Clifton, Ariz., January 28, has been identified here as "Tom King," a woman bandit, once with the Henry Starr gang of desperadoes who infested Oklahoma and Indian territory. She wore men's clothing when she lived in this country. Her maiden name was Flora B. Quick. Her father, Daniel Quick, was a wealthy farmer near Holden, Mo. It is alleged that the woman took part in the Santa Fe train robbery at Red Rock several years ago. Afterward she was arrested at Minco, I. T., for horse-stealing, but broke jail at El Reno and was never heard of again in Oklahoma.

Death Comes to Flora - Story Link

FLORA QUICK OF HOLDEN ENJOYED WILD LIFE. After a Long Career, Her Husband Deserted Her and Wild Life Led to a Wretched End. 
Altus, Ok., Dec. 17.—One of the historic characters of early days in "Indian Territory" was a woman outlaw known as "Tom King." J. E. Mat re of this place said of her lately: "She was more familiar to me in her girlhood days back at Holden, Johnson County, Mo., as plain Flora Quick, daughter of Daniel Quick, reputed reputed to be the wealthiest farmer in the county. Flora was the youngest, except one, of a large family and while at home her every wish was gratified. She was graduated from Holden College in the '80s when that institution was patronized by the best families in the state.

Holden College was an important educational institution located in Holden for a number of years. It was established here in 1881 by Prof. W. White, a native of Canada, and of wide experience in college work. This college was successfully conducted for a number of years when the building was sold to an order of Catholic nuns and by them conducted under the name of St. Celia Seminary. After being conducted by this order for a number of years as a successful educational institution, the property passed into the hands of private ownership. Recently it has been purchased by the Latter Day Saints church and after elaborate improvements, it is now used as a home for aged members of that denomination.

"After what was considered an unfortunate marriage with George Mundis, the woman seemed to lose all affection for her family and friends and followed the wild career of her husband, that of the wandering horse trader. After some time spent in this shiftless mode of living the pair found themselves residents of the Indian Territory which for the most was made up of Indians, government employees and 'rustlers.' "It was evident to those acquainted with the circumstances that the woman engaged in the vocation of outlaw from pure love of excitement, as at no time would she not have been welcomed back to the parental roof. "Mundis dropped out of view several several years ago and 'Tom King, the 'Missouri girl, was reported to have died in the Chinese quarter of a  California town about three years there known to the denizens of the world as 'China Dot.' "

Find a Grave Link


Tuesday, September 15, 2015
GIRL OUTLAW: The Death of Flora Quick Mundis aka 'Tom King'

The exciting, checkered and lawbreaking career of Flora M. Quick Mundis,  who went by the name 'Tom King' is believed to have come to a violent and sad in January of 1903 in Clifton, Arizona.  Some records have her name as "Flora B. Quick" but many descendants seem to favor the "M".

At about 4:30 a.m. on January 28, 1903, in apartments over the Siranas Italian Saloon, a woman known locally as "China Dot" was shot four times by William Garrison. 

A bullet smashed her cheek entering her brain, one passed through her breast piercing a lung, one cut through her liver with an upward angle severing her spinal cord and paralyzing her. One bullet broke her right arm.

The shooter, William Garrison (Garland/Garfield?), son of Globe, Arizona James Garfield (former mayor of Springfield, IL), then turned the gun on himself. A bullet in his right temple took the top of his head off. 
At the time of her death in 1903, after seven years living in Clifton, the papers of "China Dot", said local papers, revealed her to be "Mrs. F. B. Neal" of Warrensburg, Missouri.  As to the 'China Dot', it was said she earned her nickname by being a consort of the Chinese men who were in the area working for various mining companies. These Asian workers suffered racial prejudice and superstition as bad, perhaps worse, than local Hispanic, Native-American and African-Americans.
An alleged diamond trove valued at about $1,500 was missing and had been since the day of the shooting.  This was a common theme when popular working girls died. Many prostitutes gave the appearance that they were better off than they were for a variety of reasons. Often officials and family found they had little more than enough to cover the cost of a burial.
In a short time it was being claimed this was the noted Oklahoma female outlaw, 'Tom King" aka Flora Quick Mundis.  Details are lacking as to how this identification occurred other than one mention of a telegram sent to Missouri. One early newspaper had claimed she never allowed a photograph, and even granting some hyperbole, the issue of identification remains a question mark.

The news accounts are shallow of many facts. It is apparent that in several cases the news stories were more fiction than fact.  Colorful characters attract lurid tales like a magnet on a merry-go-round. She could have only been a successful escapee by using sexual allure; instead several articles indicate she merely outwitted guards. 
Some researchers, on genealogy and historic sites,  have also expressed a question if the woman in Arizona might have been the sister of Flora.  Ellen Quick McGee apparently disappears after heading to Oklahoma but one story seems to indicate that the woman followed her sister in many ways.   
A tantalizing article appears in 1894 that seems to support the possibility.  The only article that gave good details on an Ettie/Effie (spelled both ways in some articles) McGee was "Tom King" Caught in Fredonia, KS." Weekly Oklahoma State Capital of Aug 11, 1894 that gives her an alias of Jessie Whitewings. This woman was masquerading as a man but was described as flaxen haired, 23, and very fleshy by this time.  It said was of her that she had been in Fort Sill and El Reno. I did find in the 1889 OKC Directory a listing for a "McGee, J. b-10 l-32 Noble, wife". Noble was a street south of Reno, about the SW 3 or 4th region now. This may or may not be the same couple but the time period is correct. Could she have disappeared to Arizona? If not, where did she go? Is it possible the labels about Flora being a fallen woman might have confused the two sisters?  If Jessie was in Guthrie at the same time as Flora it might be easy for such a confusion to have occurred. Was "Jessie Whitewings" the sister or was someone else simply using the name? 
The woman who, as a young woman, had ridden the streets of Guthrie in fine dresses, who masqueraded as a man to become a highly successful horse thief, had, according to articles about her death, had become a prostitute. This seems out of character for a woman who donned, successfully, the male persona to effectively lead an outlaw life. 
Most were  stories, even some that alleged to be actual local interviews, were labeled by at least one reporter as totally false and the creation of overactive imaginations among newsmen. Whatever the true case was, she was a woman who kept her secrets.  Even to her alleged death there is a veil of mystery. Most news accounts indicate she was identified as Tom King but there is scant information about who made that identification. One article indicated authorities sent a telegram to Missouri seeking information on the person named on papers found in China Dot's rooms in Clifton, Arizona. The response returned an identification as "Flora Quick Mundis."  No articles indicated who made that ID in Missouri or if anyone who had actually seen Flora/Tom viewed the body of China Dot.
She loved adventure and excitement and I am sure that she is pleased that after over one hundred years her story can still generate a lot of adventure, mystery, and excitement.  It is the way she would have liked it.
Rose Dunn aka "Rose of the Cimarron", along with "Cattle Annie", "Little Britches", Jessie Finley (Finley), and Flora Quick Mundis aka Tom King would fill dramatically the void left by the mysterious murder of Belle Starr in 1889 near Eufaula.  A fascinating page of truly unique history...found in Oklahoma...on the fringes of "Hell."
Select Sources:
"Tom King". Guthrie Daily News (August 18, 1893, pg.1). Identifies her alleged history and labels her a "female horse thief."
"Mrs. Mundis Breaks Jail." Guthrie Daily News (June 28, 1893, pg. 1). Identifies jail break out of June 27 in Oklahoma City. Notes among those escaping were" William Roach (rapist), Ernest Lewis (Train robber), Mrs. Mundis alias Tom King ('noted female horse thief') who had escaped from jail just the week before.  The escape was made by cutting the steel bars of the cells and digging through the brick wall.
"A Bad Girl."  Weekly Oklahoma State Capital (Guthrie), (August 26, 1893, pg.1). Identifies her as living in Guthrie at corner of Grant Avenue and 4th Street. Notes no scandal had been attached to her until she swore out an arrest warrant on charge of rape for Dr. Jordan (who had disappeared from town).
"She Loved Excitement." News (Frederick, MD) (Sept 16, 1893, pg. 2). Identifies her as wife of livery man and horse dealer, Mundis.  Notes she had 'disappeared' some six months prior and that it was understood she was a 'daughter of a Cherokee Indian of some prominence.' Where, and why, she disappeared for some six months is a matter of some speculation. Other sources indicate she returned with her hair short, wearing men's clothes and calling herself Tom King.
"Tom King Breaks Jail." Phoenix Arizona Republican, December 10, 1893, pg. 4).  Notes escape from El Reno jail, O.T. Unlikely she will be captured, it states, because she was on a 'fleet horse' and 'was riding like the wind.'
"A Horse Thief." Gettysburg (August 21, 1894, pg. 1).  Shares the story she was a "quarter" Cherokee, that her people lived near Springfield, Missouri, and that 1 and one half years ago she was arrested on charges of being complicit with the Wharton Train Robberies and horse theft. Verifies she had escaped first from the Guthrie jail, then the Oklahoma City jail and then the jail in Canadian County, El Reno.
"Chinese Dot Dead Clifton Tragedy" Phoenix Arizona Republican (January 29, 1903;1). First of several articles beginning the process of identifying 'China Dot' with first one name, Mrs. B.F. Neal, and then to Flora Quick Mundis aka Tom King.
"Tom King Dead." Oklahoma State Register (February 5, 1903, pg. 1). A short piece that identifies, for some reason, the person who shoots the woman identified as Flora Quick Mundis, aka Tom King, as someone named "Fletcher."
"Miss 'Tom King' - Oklahoma Girl Bandit" by Nancy B. Samuelson (Twin Territory Journal, Dec.-Jan. 1990-1991, pp. 8-9).
"Flora Quick aka Mrs Mundis aka Tom King aka China Dot" by Nancy B. Samuelson (Quarterly of the National Association For Outlaw And Lawman History, Inc. {NOLA}, Oct.-Dec. 1996, V.22 N.4 pp. 22-27).
"Shoot From The Lip" by Nancy B. Samuelson (Shooting Star Press, 1998, pp. 6, 50-51, 111, 154, 181, 186).
"Bob Dalton's Bandit Bride" by Harold Preece (Real West Magazine - Mar. 1965 p10).
"Flora Quick, Alias Tom King" by Leola Lehman (Golden West magazine - Nov. 1966 p20 & The West magazine - Oct. 1974 p32);
"The Making of an Outlaw Queen" by Robert F. Turpin (Real Frontier magazine - Mar. 1970 p26).
"The Outlaw Was No Lady" by M. P. Lehman (Real West magazine - Oct. 1972 p.65).
"She Was The Jailor's Killer Sweetheart" by Glenn Shirley (Westerner magazine - Mar./Apr. 1974 p.46). 
"Chris Madsen's Elastic Memory" by Nancy Samuelson (NOLA Journal Jan-Mar. 1992 p9).

["Chinese Dot Dead Clifton Tragedy" Phoenix Arizona Republican (January 29, 1903;1); Chris Enns at http://chrisenss.com/flora-mundis-lady-horse-thief-an-excerpt-from-the-bedside-book-of-bad-girls/ and various articles imply and state she was a prostitute.  However, a look at her time line indicates that prior to her adventures as a horse thief, there did not appear to be adequate time for a long term employment in the trade of a soiled dove. It should be remembered that newspapers and facts did not always go together during the late 19ths and early 20th century; opinion was as good as fact and rumor better than hard evidence.]
Posted by MARILYN A. HUDSON, MLIS at 4:37 PM 

A Woman in Men’s Clothing
Posted on August 29, 2016 by Marcie Brock
A Woman in Men’s Clothing
Flora Quick aka Flora Mundis aka Tom King aka China Dot
by C.K. Thomas
China Dot couldn’t possibly have committed all the crimes attributed to her by Flora Quick and John Mundis overzealous news reporters of her day. Born Flora Quick in 1874, orphaned at the age of 15, and then married to a man who was after her inheritance, she soon made the decision she would survive by any means possible.
After her marriage to scoundrel Ora Mundis failed, Flora began riding horseback dressed in men’s clothing, stealing horses, and calling herself Tom King. Her true identity and gender became known when she landed in an Oklahoma City jail for horse theft. Newspapers reported her escaping jail at least twice and never being convicted for her crimes.
For a time, Flora turned tricks and even ran a brothel in Guthrie, Oklahoma, with her friend Jessie Whitewings. Reports claimed she robbed trains and banks as well, but in reality it seems she stuck to horse rustling. Sadly, she was killed by a jealous lover in the back of Sirriani’s Italy Saloon in Clifton, Arizona, at the beginning of 1903.
The most quoted story concerning her death attributes the deed to her lover, Bill Garland. Flora and Bill quarreled while high on opium, and Bill shot her four times before shooting himself in the head. News reports of the incident described the four gunshot wounds in graphic detail, and while Flora managed to live several hours following the shooting, Bill’s suicide was instantly fatal.
It’s difficult to find the truth about Flora Quick, considering all the tales written about her notorious life. Newspapers.com search results produce conflicting reports, and while many articles and books try to unravel her history, it appears we may never know the whole truth about this frontier woman who masqueraded as a man. In the 29 years she lived, she managed to leave behind a legacy that rivals more familiar Wild West characters such as Annie Oakley and Clamity Jane, who were written about in dime novels and sensationalized in news reports of the era.
SOURCES:
August 23, 2015 article by Marshall Trimble 
Findagrave.com__________
C.K. Thomas C.K. Thomas lives in Phoenix, Arizona. Before retiring, she worked for Phoenix Newspapers while raising three children and later as communications editor for a large United Methodist Church. The Storm Women is her fourth novel and the third in the Arrowstar series about adventurous women of the desert Southwest. Follow her blog: We-Tired and Writing Blog.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013
Did you know Tom King was a woman?
Everyone knows Belle Starr, but how about Flora Quick?
According to Nancy B. Samuelson, writing in the National Association for Outlaw and Lawman History, Flo usually dressed as a man, and was mostly known in the Twin Territories as Tom King.
Our own Jacquie Rogers knows of Tom King and her alias of Flora Quick, but many do not. Still, she/he was outlaw enough for yarns by the hundreds to spring up around the country—problem is, few can be substantiated.
Harold Preece, author of The Dalton Gang, wrote several articles about Tom King. One was titled Dalton’s Bandit Bride. Starts to sound like Duckbill Hickock and Martha Jane Canary, doesn’t it?
Preece claimed that King was the smoothest and shrewdest of any woman outlaw, and compared to her, Belle Starr was merely a sly frontier slut. He said King was a regular member of the Dalton Gang who spied for them and stole horses for them. King was in love with Bob Dalton, it seems, so after he met his death in Coffeyville, she went on to form her own gang.
According to Samuelson, “Preece went on to claim Flo was killed by a posse near Wichita, Kansas, in 1893, and was buried in the family plot in Cass County, Missouri. His Tom King stories were spun from his imagination, using nothing but hot air and perhaps some old timer’s unreliable recollections.”
Chris Madsen said he arrested Tom King several times, as did Bill Tilghman and Heck Thomas. But, says Samuelson, there is no evidence first that Tom King knew the Daltons, or that any of the “Three Guardsmen” ever arrested her, took her to jail, or had any contact with her.

So what’s the real story?
The first record of Tom King alias Flora Quick alias Mrs. Mundis alias China Dot is found in the Oklahoma State Capital, a newspaper in Guthrie, on May 26, 1893. A.G. Baldwin was in Oklahoma City yesterday and saw Mrs. Mundis, who once lived in this city, but is now in jail on the charge of horse stealing, having played the romantic role of “Tom King.” She is still dressed up in men’s clothing and essays to play the mail part by whistling a tune occasionally.
Newspapers of the day say that Flo was the youngest child of Daniel Quick, a wealthy farmer from Holden, Missouri. He apparently died in 1889 and left an estate of 2,400 acres and some $13,000 in personal property. Flo’s marriage, some report, was to a worthless man, John Ora Mundis, whose sole objective was to latch onto her share of the estate. Sometime later, the couple announced that they were “bad, bad people and not to be trifled with.”
Tom King’s career seems to have started with horse stealing in May 1893. In jail, she met up with train robber Earnest Lewis and rapist William Roach. They broke out of jail together. At this time, Tom King alias Mrs. Mundis, was 18 years old, 4’8’’ in height, and weighed about 130 pounds. Svelte she was not.
King stayed out of jail until July, when she was arrested by Deputy Morris Robacker in front of the Baxter & Commack livery stable in Guthrie. He took her back to Oklahoma City (and may have collected a $50 reward).
Once again she escaped, and Sheriff Fightmaster chased her into the Osage country and jailer Wise captured her coming out of a cornfield near Yukon. A day later she was at large again.
 It’s interesting to note that while Tom King was arrested and jailed on charges of stealing horses several times, she was never convicted. She also escaped from jail more than the average person incarcerated. One wonders how.
Just listen to this newspaper article. (El Reno Herald) The report that a deputy sheriff eloped with Tom King is too ridiculous to think of. It is worse than a hallucination.
The story was false. But that didn’t keep the press from having a hay day. At least two other newspapers carried the story, and since then, nearly every article or story about her has some version of the elopement tale (including this one).
The Watonga Republican wrote of her: Tom King’s name is Mrs. Mundis. She rides astraddle and takes whiskey straight . . . The way the authorities of the territory identify Tom King is by her feet. She is terribly pigeon-toed . . .  It would be awful if Miss Tom King should take it into her head to read that Old Maid settlement in the strip . . .  As an editor in Oklahoma has expressed it, “Tom King just inserted herself in a pair of pants and lit out. . . Tom King and the average Oklahoma jail do not speak as they pass by.
In early 1894, reports said Tom led a gang that robbed stores. Then she was captured in Fredonia, Kansas. Bill Tilghman was assigned to bring her and her accomplice, Jessie Whitewings, back to El Reno. Thing is, reports said Flo was pregnant. Newspapers scoffed, but jailers tiptoed and seemed not to know what to do. Then she was released, and she fell from sight for some months.
More legends were made through newspaper reports in 1895, in the Coffeyville Daily Journal, for example. She was said to have been a gang leader and to have been a horse thief extraordinaire. The State Capital, a newspaper in Guthrie, wrote: . . . She is the leader of a gang of thirteen desperate characters who are operating along the eastern border, stealing the best horses. They do not bother with anything except the best, and run them into the Seminole and Choctaw countries. “Rabbit,” a famous racer owned by Bill Chenault, was stolen by the gang, but was recovered by the payment of $200. Flora’s alias is Tom King, and she dresses in men’s clothes and has the appearance of a 20-year-old boy. She rides like a Centaur and is a splendid shot with a Winchester or revolver.
Then came news of her death.
She was killed in Clifton, Arizona, in late January 1903. She claimed to be part Cherokee and lived with a Chinese man named Jim Mannon. This led to her becoming known as China Dot. She tired of Mannon and took up with a man named William A. Garland. The two quarreled in a room in the back of Salvadore Sirrianni’s saloon. Garland shot Tom King four times, then blew the top of his own head off. Both were addicted to opium, it seems. No one seems to know where Flora Quick alias Tom King is buried.

(This was taken from a much more detailed article by Nancy B. Samuelson in the Quarterly of the National Association for Outlaw and Lawman History.)

2026 January 12 Passing of Marvin Monroe Buford Jr of Fort Myers Florida and Warrensburg Missouri

 Marvin Monroe Buford, Jr. 1951–2026

Marvin M. Buford, 74, of Fort Myers, Florida, and Warrensburg, Missouri, passed away on January 12, 2026 in Fort Myers, following a sudden and brief hospital stay.

Born on November 17, 1951, in Sedalia, Missouri, Marvin was the son of Marvin M. Buford, Sr.—namesake of the Warrensburg Little League baseball diamond—and Verneta Buford Koeller. On December 29, 1984, he married his childhood sweetheart, Jill Uhler-Buford in Warrensburg, and together they had recently celebrated 41 years of marriage.

Marvin built a distinguished career in Southwest Florida with the Lee County Port Authority, which operates Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) and Page Field. As a leader overseeing a staff of roughly 100, he was responsible for major maintenance operations across more than 14,500 acres of airport-owned land. His work ensured the reliability of critical aviation infrastructure, including the airfield, terminal, roadways, parking facilities, and support systems. His steady leadership and commitment to excellence played a vital role in supporting RSW’s rapid growth and its major terminal expansion projects. Colleagues and aviation professionals alike remembered him for his integrity, strong work ethic, and inclusive, supportive leadership style.

A proud Warrensburg native, Marvin attended Warrensburg High School, where he played football and basketball. He later enlisted in the Missouri National Guard, graduated from State Fair Community College in Sedalia, and spent a decade with the Missouri State Highway Department before relocating to Southwest Florida.

Marvin cherished his many friendships and was deeply grateful for the people who enriched his life. He enjoyed years of softball with the Inn Between team, loved golfing, and was an enthusiastic sports fan. He followed the UCM Mules and Jennies, attended Florida Gulf Coast University men’s basketball and women’s volleyball games, and spent countless memorable days cheering on the Kansas City Chiefs and Kansas City Royals with his buddies—always savoring the camaraderie and tailgating traditions. He was a loving and proud uncle to his niece Emily Uhler and a great brother in law to Bruce Uhler.

Marvin and Jill treasured their time together, whether sightseeing each week in Florida and Missouri or simply enjoying the peaceful view from their new home. Watching their birds, hummingbirds and sunsets together became one of their greatest shared joys. 

A celebration of life is being planned for in the Spring.. 

Marvin had the greatest friends as he said often.  Here are some Ron Riddle, Randy Jones, Mike McKee, Red McKee(deceased), Lance Ruddle, Skip Jones, Laine Hurley, Thomas Temple, Rick Briscoe, Doug Gelbach and more in Ft Myers.  Thank you all.

Father, thank You for the life of beloved Marvin Buford. Though his journey is ending, we celebrate all that he has been to us. Thank you for the love he shared, the faith he lived, and the legacy he leaves behind. Receive him into your eternal joy. May we always remember the light and love he brought to this world. God bless you Marvin.